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| Crane (2011) explores the geographic regions of the world. |
Crane, N. (2011) Barefoot Books world atlas. Bath: Barefoot Books Ltd. |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (Year of publication) Title of Atlas: subtitle [if any]. edn [if applicable]. Place of Publication: Publisher. |
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| Korea borders with China (The Times comprehensive atlas of the world, 2011, p. 201). |
The Times comprehensive atlas of the world (2011) 13th edn. London: Times Books. |
Title of Atlas: subtitle [if any] (Year of publication) edn [if applicable]. Place of Publication: Publisher. |
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| This paper (Valantasis Kanellos and Zhang, 2022) focuses on the uptake of alternatively fuelled vehicles by heavy goods vehicle freight operators in Europe |
Valantasis Kanellos, N. and Zhang, X. (2022) 'Determinants for the uptake of alternatively fuelled HGVs: towards a maturity framework', 26th International Symposium on Logistics, Cork, Ireland, 10-13 July. doi: 10.21427/d1m9-7660 |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (Year of publication) 'Title of the Conference paper: subtitle [if any]', Title of the Conference proceedings: subtitle [if any]. Place, date of conference, page numbers. Available at: web address (Accessed: date). doi (if available). |
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| According to Collins English dictionary (2012, p. 521), solar means ‘using the energy of the sun’. |
Collins English dictionary. (2012) 9th edn. London: Collins. |
Title of Dictionary (Year of publication) edn [if applicable]. Place of Publication: Publisher.
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| Before the Flood (2016) is a documentary film about climate change. |
Before the Flood (2016) Directed by F. Stevens. [DVD]. Washington D.C., Wash.: National Geographic Documentary Films. |
Title of DVD (Year of distribution) Directed by name. [DVD, catalogue number if available]. Place of distribution: Distributor. |
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| Reference sources provide comprehensive coverage of global warming and climate change (Encyclopaedia of climate change, 2017). |
Encyclopaedia of climate change (2017) New York, N.Y.: H.W. Wilson. |
Name of Encyclopaedia (Year of publication) edn [if applicable]. Place of Publication: Publisher. |
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| According to Encyclopaedia Britannica (2021) ‘solar power is a form of renewable energy generated by the conversion of sunlight into electricity’. |
Encyclopaedia Britannica (2021) Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/solar-power-1868606 (Accessed: 27 April 2021). |
Name of Encyclopaedia (Year of publication) Available at: web address (Accessed: date). |
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| The film, 2040 (Gameau, 2019) looks at the effects of climate change over the next 20 years. |
2040 (2019) Directed by D. Gameau. [Feature film]. Melbourne: Good Thing Productions. |
Title of Film (Year of distribution) Directed by name. [Feature film]. Place of distribution: Distributor. |
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| This Green Paper (Department of Education, 1992) is a seminal publication on Irish schools. |
Department of Education (1992) Education for a changing world. Dublin: Stationery Office. |
Name of Government department (Year of publication) Title of Paper: subtitle [if any]. Place of Publication: Publisher. |
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| Thunberg (2019) shares her worries and concerns about the climate crisis and the environment. |
Thunberg, G. (2019) 'Schoolgirl climate change warrior'. Interview with Greta Thunberg. Interviewed by J. Watts for The Guardian, 11 March. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant (Accessed: 15 May 2021). |
Name, initial of person interviewed. (Year of interview) 'Title of Interview (if any)'. Interview with Interviewee. Interviewed by Interviewer’s name for Title of publication, Date of interview, page numbers [if available]. OR Available at: web address (Accessed: date). |
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| The handouts (Bloggs, 2021) highlight the role solar energy resources play in industry. |
Bloggs, J. (2021) 'Energy and environment: summary notes'. 7456: Environment 1. TUS: Midwest. Unpublished. |
Lecturer name, initial. (Year of distribution) 'Title of Course material'. Module code: module title. Name of institution. Unpublished. |
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The interview with Easkey Britton on ocean pollution was fascinating (Mooney Goes Wild, 2021, 22.20). |
Mooney Goes Wild (2021) RTE Radio 1, 6 June, 22.00. |
Title of Programme (Year of transmission) Transmission channel, Date and time of transmission. |
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| Colour is an essential tool for the survival of animals (Attenborough’s Life in Colour, 2021). |
Attenborough’s Life in Colour (2021) BBC One Television, 28 February, 19:00. |
Title of Programme (Year of transmission) Transmission channel, Date and time of transmission. |
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| This song (Armstrong, 1967) is a celebration of the wonderful world we live in. |
Armstrong, L. (1967) 'What a wonderful world', What a wonderful world [CD]. New York, N.Y.: ABC Records. |
Artist (Year of release) 'Track Title', Title of Album [CD or vinyl, catalogue number] (if available). Place of distribution: Distributor. |
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| In her keynote speech, Robinson (2018) talks about her work on climate justice. |
Robinson, M. (2018) Keynote address [Speech]. Our Ocean Wealth Summit, Galway Docks, 28 June. |
Speaker name, initial. (Year of delivery) Title of Speech [Speech]. Event, Institution or venue, date. |
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| The Beatitudes (Matthew 5: 3– 12) are the basis of a Christian life. |
Matthew 5: 3– 12, Holy Bible. New International Edition. |
Book of the Bible Chapter: verse, Holy Bible (not in italics). Version of the Bible. |
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| Gilmartin (2019) highlights the importance of cement replacement for the environment. | Gilmartin, A. (2019) What is the Irish cement industry doing to reduce its carbon footprint?. Unpublished B.Sc. dissertation. Limerick Institute of Technology. | Author name, initial(s). (Year of submission) Title of thesis. Degree statement (B.Sc., M.A. etc.). Institution to which the thesis was submitted. |
| Ryan (2020) identifies design improvements to the embankments along the River Shannon to protect against climate change. | Ryan, D. (2020) Climate change and the impact on Limerick city’s flood embankments. M.E. thesis. University of Limerick. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/10344/9314 (Accessed: 3 September 2023). | Author name, initial(s). (Year of submission) Title of thesis. Degree statement (B.Sc., M.A. etc.). Institution to which the thesis was submitted. AND, if published online, include - Available at: web address (Accessed: date). |
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| The popularity of farmers’ markets reflects a trend towards home-grown produce and the importance of traceability (Poulain, 2017). |
Poulain, J.P. (2017) The sociology of food: eating and the place of food in society. Translated from the French by A. Dorr. London: Bloomsbury. |
Author(s) name, initial(s). (Year of publication) Title of Book: subtitle [if any]. Translated from the original language by translator’s name. Place of Publication: Publisher. |
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| The White Paper (Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, 2015) is a complete energy policy update. |
Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources (2015) Ireland’s transition to a low carbon energy future 2015-2030. Dublin: Stationery Office. |
Name of Government department (Year of publication) Title of Paper: subtitle [if any]. Place of Publication: Publisher. |
The Library, Technological University of the Shannon: Midwest